Which item should be avoided in the room of a neutropenic patient to reduce infection risk?

• A. Fresh flowers and potted plants in the room
• B. Fresh fruit in the room
• C. Raw vegetables in the room
• D. Water bowls for pets in the room

Answer: (A)

In neutropenia, the risk of infection from the surrounding environment is much higher, so the room should have as few potential sources of pathogens as possible. Fresh flowers and potted plants are particularly problematic because the soil, water, and plant matter can harbor mold spores and bacteria. Mold, including Aspergillus, can become airborne or contaminate surfaces, posing a serious infection risk to someone with very low white blood cells. While other items like fresh fruit, raw vegetables, or pet water bowls can also introduce microbes if not handled carefully, the presence of soil and decaying plant material makes fresh flowers and potted plants the most likely to increase infection risk in this setting. Removing them helps keep the environment safer for the patient.