During rapid sequence induction, cricoid pressure is applied to achieve what objective?

• A. Minimize aspiration risk.
• B. Improve laryngoscopic view.
• C. Facilitate rapid airway securing.
• D. Enhance oxygenation.

Answer: (A)

During rapid sequence induction, cricoid pressure is used to minimize aspiration risk by compressing the esophagus against the spine, so gastric contents are less likely to regurgitate into the pharynx and be breathed into the lungs once airway reflexes are suppressed and airway management is being performed. The goal is protection against aspiration during the vulnerable period before the airway is secured. It doesn’t primarily improve the laryngoscopic view and can even hinder it if applied poorly, and it doesn’t directly enhance oxygenation—that depends on preoxygenation and ventilation rather than the cricoid maneuver.