After radiation therapy, a client reports skin dryness and itching within treatment markings. Which action should the nurse instruct the client to take?

• A. Apply hydrating lotions.
• B. Apply moist heat.
• C. Sit in the sun for 10 minutes daily.
• D. Wash with plain soap and water.

Answer: (A)

Radiation therapy can damage the skin’s protective barrier, leaving the treated area dry, irritated, and itchy. Replenishing moisture with a bland, hydrating lotion helps restore the barrier, reduce itching, and prevent further irritation. Choose a fragrance-free, gentle moisturizer and apply it to the skin after bathing or as needed, keeping the area clean but avoiding harsh soaps or rubbing. It’s best to avoid heat or sun exposure and to skip products with alcohol or strong fragrances on the treated skin. If the skin is very irritated or if you’re unsure what’s safe to use, check with the clinician.